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  2. Rules Natural Track

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International Luge Regulations (2024 version)1.66 MB

 

IRO NATURAL TRACK

The International Luge Regulations Natural Track (IRO Natural Track) contain the regulations for the proper conduct of all natural track luge competitions within the framework of FIL championships and international competitions.

Here you will find a summary of some of the most important regulations in the IRO.

The track and its characteristics

All competitions organized by the FIL must take place on recognized and homologated tracks. Natural luge tracks adapt to the terrain and must meet specific requirements in terms of length, width, gradient and curve radii. Safety regulations and specifications for starting facilities and lighting are also regulated. Important elements of the track are curves, hairpin bends, curve combinations and straights.

Disciplines and competitions

There are several disciplines in natural track luge:

  • Women's singles
  • Men's singles
  • Doubles
  • Team competition

The competitions are held over several runs, with the total time of all runs determining the winner.

Race formats

There are various race formats in natural track luge, which are regulated in the International Luge Regulations (IRO). These formats include:

  • Classic format: This format is the standard racing format. The track typically includes a combination of curves and straights, with the total time measured over several competition runs.
  • Parallel competition: This format is held on shorter tracks of around 300 meters in length. Here, two athletes compete against each other at the same time on parallel tracks. The aim is to win the direct comparison and advance to the next round.
  • Eliminator: This format is also intended for shorter distances of around 300 to 600 meters. The Eliminator is a race in which the slowest participants are eliminated after each run until only one winner remains.

These formats offer athletes different challenges and contribute to the versatility of the sport.

Equipment

The basic components of a natural track sled are 2 runners, a seat, 2 steels, 2 bridges, 2 hand guards, and a steering rein. Mechanical braking devices are prohibited. There are exact specifications for the sled's dimensions and materials and the weight of the sled varies depending on the age group and discipline. Athletes wear tight-fitting race suits, helmets, braking shoes, ankle protectors, and special gloves with spikes.

Participation eligibility

Participation in international competitions requires a valid FIL E-License. Athletes must adhere to certain age categories. These are defined in the IRO.

Safety and fair play

The safety of the athletes has the highest priority. Organizers must ensure that medical services are on site and that the track is operated under safe conditions.

The IRO's clear regulations ensure fair competition conditions. Violations of the rules, such as a false start or unsportsmanlike conduct, can lead to disqualification.